Beaulieu, Elizabeth Ann. The Toni Morrison Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2003.
Bouson, J. Brooks. Quiet as it's Kept: Shame, Trauma, and Race in the Novels of Toni Morrison. Albany: State U of New York P, 2000.
Conner, Marc C., ed. The Aesthetics of Toni Morrison: Speaking the Unspeakable. Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 2000.
Cornis-Pope, Marcel. Narrative Innovation and Cultural Rewriting in the Cold War Era and After. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
Davis, Natalie Zemon. Slaves on Screen: Film and Historical Vision. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2000.
Decker, James M. Ideology; Transitions. Basingstoke, Eng.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Durrant, Sam. Postcolonial Narrative and the Work of Mourning: J. M. Coetzee, Wilson Harris, and Toni Morrison; SUNY Series: Explorations in Postcolonial Studies. Albany: State U of New York P, 2003.
Duvall, John N. The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. New York: Palgrave, 2000.
Elia, Nada. Trances, Dances, and Vociferations: Agency and Resistance in Africana Women's Narratives. New York, NY: Garland, 2001.
Fultz, Lucille P. Toni Morrison: Playing with Difference. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2003.
Gutmann, Katharina. Celebrating the Senses: An Analysis of the Sensual in Toni Morrison's Fiction; Schweizer Anglistische Arbeiten/Swiss Studies in English. Tübingen, Ger.: Francke, 2000.
Gyssels, Kathleen. Sages Sorcières? Révision De La Mauvaise Mère Dans Beloved (Toni Morrison), Praisesong for the Widow (Paule Marshall), et Moi, Tituba, Sorcière Noire De Salem (Maryse Condé). Lanham, MD: UP of America, 2001.
Iyasere, Solomon O., Marla W. Iyasere, eds. Understanding Toni Morrison’s Beloved and Sula: Selected Essays and Criticisms of the Works by the Nobel Prize-Winning Author. Troy, NY: Whitson, 2000.
Jordan, Margaret I. African American Servitude and Historical Imaginings: Retrospective Fiction and Representation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Kella, Elizabeth. Beloved Communities: Solidarity and Difference in Fiction by Michael Ondaatje, Toni Morrison, and Joy Kogawa; Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Studia Anglistica Upsaliensia. Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University, 2000.
Marks, Kathleen. Toni Morrison's “Beloved” and the Apotropaic Imagination. Columbia: U of Missouri P, 2002.
O'Reilly, Andrea. Toni Morrison and Motherhood: A Politics of the Heart. Albany: State U of New York P, 2004.
Patell, Cyrus R. K. Negative Liberties: Morrison, Pynchon, and the Problem of Liberal Psychology; New Americanists. Durham: Duke UP, 2001.
Peach, Linden. Toni Morrison. New York: St. Martin's, 2000.
Ramadanovic, Petar. Forgetting Futures: On Memory, Trauma, and Identity. Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2001.
Warnes, Andrew. Hunger Overcome?: Food and Resistance in Twentieth-Century African American Literature. Athens: U of Georgia P, 2004.
Williams, Lisa. The Artist as Outsider in the Novels of Toni Morrison and Virginia Woolf; Contributions in Women's Studies. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000.